About Sashiko
What is Sashiko?
The technique of Sashiko originated in Japan during the Edo period and has transformed from a practical need into the beloved decorative art form it is today. The term “Sashiko” translates to “little stabs,” referencing the basic running stitch used in repeating or interlocking patterns. This art form developed from the humble lifestyle of rural Japanese farmers and fishermen. In essence, the beauty of Sashiko today can be attributed to the resourcefulness of Japanese peasant women in the 17th century.
In times of scarcity, people couldn’t afford to waste any fabric, so they repurposed it to strengthen old clothes and bedding, a technique called Boro. Through practical experience, women determined that Sashiko stitching was the most effective method for this purpose.
Why is Sashiko Different From Other Embroidery Techniques?
If you’re new to embroidery, you may find the unique tools and stitching techniques surprising. Sashiko, in particular, uses tools that are distinct from those used in Western embroidery. For example, the sewing needle has a larger eye to accommodate thicker cotton thread and is longer for increased durability. Additionally, Sashiko thread is crafted differently, as it is made by twisting fine threads together to create a single, sturdier thread, unlike the multiple strands used in traditional embroidery thread.
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What are the Different Types of Sashiko?
The women who practiced Sashiko stitching were able to create motifs and patterned symbols that reflected their lives, history, families, and local cultures. Each crafter had her own unique style and adapted the designs to her preferences and needs.
Certain motifs carried talismanic meaning, as their shape and placement were meant to provide specific protection to the wearer.
Many traditional sashiko patterns are simplified representations of elements from nature, including plants, birds, animals, as well as natural phenomena such as clouds or rising steam.
Here are just four of the most enduring traditional sashiko patterns.
Nowaki Grasses Pattern
In this context, Nowakirefers to “windblown grasses”. This beautifully evocative sashiko pattern likely developed from coastal fishing communities. It emotively depicts the shape of dune grasses in a strong sea breeze and represents resilience and the fortified strength of one’s roots.
Asanoha (Hemp Leaf) Pattern
The hemp or flax leaf motif, called “asa no ha” in Japanese (asa – hemp; no – of; ha – leaf), is frequently utilized in Buddhist scrollwork to symbolize radiant light or the soul’s inner light. In Japanese tradition, it was customary for newborns to be wrapped in swaddling fabric adorned with the Asanoha design, wishing for the child’s strength and health. This pattern is widely recognized and commonly used in traditional sashiko embroidery today.
Seigaiha Pattern
The Blue Sea Waves pattern dates back to the 6th century in Japan. In sashiko embroidery, it was used as a talisman, representing “waves” of good luck.
Shippo-Tsunagi (Seven Treasures) Pattern
The Sashiko pattern known as Seven Treasures has a diverse and intricate history. Its geometric design incorporates four ellipses within a circle, creating additional circles within the pattern. The term “Shippo” is a nod to precious stones in Buddhism and reflects the gleaming appearance of the circles’ interiors. This pattern is frequently paired with flowers in sashiko embroidery. The intersecting circles in this design create a flowing geometric effect that has been used to convey enduring peace and happiness and as a charm for boundless fertility and family prosperity.